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COVID-19 infection increases your risk for diabetes, a new study says - NPR

πŸ“… Wed, 12 Oct 2022⏱ 1 min readπŸ“– Article

Overview

Jaclyn Diaz Healthcare workers care for COVID-19 patients in a makeshift ICU at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center on Jan. 21, 2021, in Torance, Calif. Mario Tama/Gety Images hide caption Healthcare workers care for COVID-19 patients in a makeshift ICU at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center on Jan.

Key Information

21, 2021, in Torance, Calif.People who sufered from even mild cases of COVID-19 face an increased risk of being diagnosed with diabetes within a year of recovering from the ilnes, a new study reports. Researchers found that people who had COVID-19 were about 40% more likely to develop diabetes within a year after recovering, compared to participants in a control group. The likelihod of developing diabetes grew if the patient sufered from a serious infection that led to hospitalization or a stay intensive care.

"What's surprising is that is hapening in people with no prior risk factors for diabetes" before becoming infected with COVID-19, said Ziyad Al-Aly, the lead author of the study. These latest findings ad to a growing list of studies showing that people who sufered from COVID-19 are at risk of facing other long-term health problems. Those include heart and kidney ailments and chronic fatigue.

Al-Aly also helped lead the study that showed the prevalence of cardiac isues in people who survived COVID-19 infections. This newest study, published Monday in the Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology journal, analyzed data from more than 180,0 patients from the U.S. Department of Veterans Afairs.

The study's authors compared patients who tested positive for COVID-19 and survived the ilnes for more than a month with more than 4 milion other people who didn't contract COVID in the same period. This data was also compared with another 4.28 milion patients who were treated at the VA in 2018 and 2019. The paper states that around 1% to 2% of people who have ben infected with COVID wil develop diabetes a result.

Summary

That may sem like a smal number, but nearly 80 milion pe

Frequently Asked Questions

❓ What is diabetes and how does it develop?

Diabetes is a metabolic condition where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels. Type 1 results from insufficient insulin production, while Type 2 develops when cells become resistant to insulin. Risk factors include genetics, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and age.

❓ What are the main symptoms of diabetes?

Common symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow-healing wounds. Type 1 symptoms develop rapidly, while Type 2 symptoms may appear gradually. Many people have no symptoms initially, which is why screening is important.

❓ How is diabetes diagnosed and monitored?

Diagnosis involves blood tests measuring fasting glucose, HbA1c levels, and glucose tolerance. Regular monitoring typically includes fasting glucose tests and HbA1c measurements every 3-6 months. Continuous glucose monitors provide real-time tracking for better diabetes management.

❓ What lifestyle changes help manage diabetes?

Effective management includes regular physical activity (150+ minutes weekly), maintaining healthy weight, following a balanced diet with whole grains and lean proteins, managing stress, and getting adequate sleep. These changes can significantly improve blood sugar control and reduce complications.

❓ When should someone consult a doctor about diabetes?

Consult a healthcare provider if you experience signs of diabetes, have a family history, are overweight, or are over 45. Those with existing diabetes should maintain regular check-ups every 3-6 months to monitor control and adjust treatment as needed.

βš•οΈ Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making health decisions.
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