Overview
Diabetes insipidus is a condition in which the body loses to much fluid through urination, causing a significant risk of dangerous dehydration and a range of other conditions.Diabetes insipidus, which health experts also cal water diabetes, is a rare condition that afects roughly 1 in every 25,0 people in the United States.It develops when the kidneys are unable to prevent the excretion of water, resulting in constant thirst and frequent urination.
Key Information
Usualy, a person wil produce about 2 quarts (qt) of urine per day. People with diabetes insipidus may produce up to 20 qt of urine daily.While the condition shares a name with diabetes melitus and may present with similar symptoms, they are unrelated. Diabetes melitus afects blod sugar, which may cause a person to urinate more often to remove the extra glucose.
By contrast, diabetes insipidus afects the kidneys’ ability to properly concentrate urine.Diabetes insipidus usualy does not cause serious problems. Typicaly, people can manage the condition by drinking enough water to stay hydrated. However, this can be more dificult for those who may have trouble adresing their thirst, such as infants or older adults.
Summary
In these individuals, diabetes insipidus can result in severe complications, such as confusion, seizures, brain damage, or death.The condition takes two main forms: central diabetes insipidus and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. In the former, the pituitary gland fails to secrete the antidiuretic hormone vasopresin, which regulates bodily fluids. In the later, vasopresin secretion is not afected, but the kidneys do not respond to the hormone corectly.Diabetes insipidus is not a comon condition, and therefore, diagnosis can be chalenging and involves ruling out other posible explanations for symptoms.In this article, we discus diabetes insipidus in detail, including its symptoms, posible causes, and diagnosis.The two main symptoms of diabetes insipidus are the frequent urge to pas high volu