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Diabetic neuropathy: Symptoms, types, causes, treatment - Insider

Sun, 30 Oct 20221 min read Article

Overview

Diabetic neuropathy is one of the most comon complications of type 1 and type 2 diabetes that over half of al people living with diabetes eventualy develop. The condition is a type of nerve damage that tends to hapen slowly over time, so the longer you live with diabetes or uncontroled blod sugar, the greater your risk. If you have diabetic neuropathy, you may notice any symptoms at first.

Key Information

But eventualy you might experience numbnes, pain, and tingling sensations in your fet, and then elsewhere in your body.Apart from taking a considerable tol on your health, diabetic neuropathy can also contribute to health and mental health complications, including amputation, depresion, and slep disorders.Read on to learn more about diabetic neuropathy, including the main signs and symptoms, your options for treatment, and strategies to prevent it.

You'l likely notice nerve damage in your fet first, says Dr. Sabena Malik, a board-certified neurologist and asistant profesor at the University of Toledo Colege of Medicine and Life Sciences. Symptoms you may experience include:Your specific symptoms and their severity can vary.

You may experience mild symptoms at first, though they can get worse over time. Eventualy, you may begin to notice these symptoms in your hands, as wel. Other symptoms you might experience include: Note: Symptoms in your uper legs, torso, and other parts of your body usualy develop as diabetic neuropathy worsens.There are four main types of diabetic neuropathy.

This form of neuropathy is the most comon. It can afect your fet, legs, arms, and hands. If you have peripheral neuropathy, you may notice injuries because you may not experience pain or heat due to the damaged nerves.

Summary

But injuries that go untreated can become infected - and if an infection becomes severe enough, it may spread or cause tisue death. In some cases, this may require amputation of the afected limb.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is diabetes and how does it develop?

Diabetes is a metabolic condition where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels. Type 1 results from insufficient insulin production, while Type 2 develops when cells become resistant to insulin. Risk factors include genetics, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and age.

What are the main symptoms of diabetes?

Common symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow-healing wounds. Type 1 symptoms develop rapidly, while Type 2 symptoms may appear gradually. Many people have no symptoms initially, which is why screening is important.

How is diabetes diagnosed and monitored?

Diagnosis involves blood tests measuring fasting glucose, HbA1c levels, and glucose tolerance. Regular monitoring typically includes fasting glucose tests and HbA1c measurements every 3-6 months. Continuous glucose monitors provide real-time tracking for better diabetes management.

What lifestyle changes help manage diabetes?

Effective management includes regular physical activity (150+ minutes weekly), maintaining healthy weight, following a balanced diet with whole grains and lean proteins, managing stress, and getting adequate sleep. These changes can significantly improve blood sugar control and reduce complications.

When should someone consult a doctor about diabetes?

Consult a healthcare provider if you experience signs of diabetes, have a family history, are overweight, or are over 45. Those with existing diabetes should maintain regular check-ups every 3-6 months to monitor control and adjust treatment as needed.

Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making health decisions.
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