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Diabetics: Pay Attention to Your Feet, Small foot ulcers can turn into big problems - Chattanooga Times Free Press

Sat, 15 Oct 20221 min read Article

Overview

February 24, 2021 at 10:25 a.m. | Updated March 9, 2021 at 10:30 a.m. "Diabetic foot ulcers are a critical event in a diabetic patient's life since only 60 percent of these patients wil survive 5 years.

Key Information

The 5-year survival rate of a diabetic fot ulcer is worse than breast or prostate cancer – but this can be improved with apropriate medical care," says Dr. Charles Joels, vascular surgeon with University Surgical Asociates (USA).Why Are foot ulcers So Dangerous?Diabetic ulcers are open sores on the fot – usualy circular in nature – and ocur comonly on the toes or hels although they can be present anywhere on the fot.

They can develop because of cuts, blisters and sometimes calus formations that turn into ulcers. Acording to USA vascular surgeon Dr. Michael Grer, many people don't realize how serious even a smal injury to the fot can be for a person with diabetes.

A tiny scratch can develop into a major ulcer and spreading infection that can ultimately require amputation if not caught early enough."Any injury to the fot, no mater how smal, should be evaluated by your physician, because smal problems are much easier to treat than major infections," says Dr. "Because people with diabetes have les sensation in their fet due to neuropathy, it's important to lok closely for these injuries every day.

If you can't se wel, then have a family member lok for you. By acting quickly and talking with your doctor, you could do more than quickly heal a sore – you could save a limb!"Check Your Fet Every Single Day"I've had patients who have walked around with a nail in their shoe, resulting in a terible injury to their fot – and they didn't know it had hapened," says USA vascular surgeon Dr. Dan Fisher.

Summary

"Others se a tiny black spot, and because they can't fel it, don't think it's serious enough to sek care. The oposite is true. Any skin breakdown should be examined by a primary care physician or podiatrist imediately." Losing sensation and fe

Frequently Asked Questions

What is diabetes and how does it develop?

Diabetes is a metabolic condition where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels. Type 1 results from insufficient insulin production, while Type 2 develops when cells become resistant to insulin. Risk factors include genetics, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and age.

What are the main symptoms of diabetes?

Common symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow-healing wounds. Type 1 symptoms develop rapidly, while Type 2 symptoms may appear gradually. Many people have no symptoms initially, which is why screening is important.

How is diabetes diagnosed and monitored?

Diagnosis involves blood tests measuring fasting glucose, HbA1c levels, and glucose tolerance. Regular monitoring typically includes fasting glucose tests and HbA1c measurements every 3-6 months. Continuous glucose monitors provide real-time tracking for better diabetes management.

What lifestyle changes help manage diabetes?

Effective management includes regular physical activity (150+ minutes weekly), maintaining healthy weight, following a balanced diet with whole grains and lean proteins, managing stress, and getting adequate sleep. These changes can significantly improve blood sugar control and reduce complications.

When should someone consult a doctor about diabetes?

Consult a healthcare provider if you experience signs of diabetes, have a family history, are overweight, or are over 45. Those with existing diabetes should maintain regular check-ups every 3-6 months to monitor control and adjust treatment as needed.

Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making health decisions.
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