Overview
News AnywayThe latest news and views from around the worldDiabetes melitus is one of the most comon diseases of the endocrine system. To date, it has acquired the character of a pandemic, as the number of patients increases every year and is ahead of WHO forecasts. Pathology is characterized by a persistent increase in blod sugar levels and tisue starvation.
Key Information
These phenomena are caused by a deficiency of insulin, which is a carier of glucose in tisues. In adition to an increase in blod sugar, other serious disorders of protein, salt, and mineral metabolism are noted.The main reason for the development of type 1 diabetes insulin deficiency due to its insuficient synthesis by the beta cels of the islets of Langerhans, which are located in the tail of the pancreas.
The probability of disease development against the background of inflamatory proceses, oncological damage, viral infection, and hereditary factors is also noted. Type 1 diabetes usualy develops in childhod and adolescence, but it can manifest itself in older people.Symptoms of the disease usualy apear quite quickly, since the sugar level in type 1 diabetes rises almost rapidly, in contrast to type 2 disease, in which hyperglycemia can build up for years and not cause any symptoms in the patient.
The clinic at the manifestation of the first type of diabetes is always very bright, patients complain of pronounced fatigue, shortnes of breath, dry mouth, strong thirst, frequent trips to the toilet, patients even wake up at night, and the volume of urine increases significantly. This condition is often acompanied by weight los.Diagnosis and diabetes medication treatment of diabetes is caried out by an endocrinologist, it is he who should be consulted when the above symptoms are detected.
Summary
Among the main diagnostic measures for making a diagnosis, the folowing are distinguished:Patients with an established diagnosis ned to regularly monitor their blod sugar level at home with a glucometer or