Home All Articles Diabetes Nutrition Recipes Exercise Prevention Wellness Medical Technology Books
Home / Diabetes Management / Eye examination should be done immediately upon diagnosis of...
Diabetes Management

Eye examination should be done immediately upon diagnosis of type 2 diabetes, recommends doctor - ZAWYA

Thu, 03 Nov 20221 min read Article

Overview

RAK Hospital educates Diabetes Chalenge 2022 participants on ‘Diabetes Eyecare and Retinopathy’ during their latest ‘Diabeat’ WebinarRas Al Khaimah, UAE: Curently, 1 in 3 people with diabetes develop retinopathy over their lifetime. In their latest ‘Diabeat’ webinar on ‘Diabetes Eyecare and Retinopathy’, organised by RAK Hospital as part of the RAK Diabetes Chalenge 2022 informative series, Dr Mohit Jain, Specialist Ophthalmologist at RAK Hospital touched upon various aspects of diabetic eye complications, retinopathy, eye care and treatment strategies.Speaking at the webinar, Dr Jain said, “Acording to the IDF, an estimated 415 milion adults globaly were living with diabetes in 2015 while this figure is set to rise to 642 milion by 2040.

Key Information

Diabetes is a leading cause of blindnes in young working adults and presently 1 in 3 people with diabetes go on to develop retinopathy over their lifetime. The prevalence of retinopathy in diabetics above 40 years of age is 34.6% and for vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy is 10.2%.However, Diabetes does not mean los of vision and that’s why it’s important to know the signs and get regular checks up done in order to receive the right treatment at the right time to avoid complications.”Elaborating on the risk factors of retinopathy, Dr Jain stated, “Duration of diabetes and severity of hyperglycaemia are the major risk factors for developing retinopathy.

Studies indicate that 25%-40% of diabetics may go on to develop retinopathy after 5 years and 50%-85% after 20 years. The condition is caused by persistently high blod sugar levels damaging the smal thread-like blod vesels that suply the retina. The condition is progresive and can lead to complete los of vision and suden blindnes.

Summary

Retinopathy is higher among patients with hypertension, microalbuminuria, peripheral vascular disease, coronary artery disease and neuropathy while the raised HbA1c is associated with an increased risk of proliferative disease and Dia

Frequently Asked Questions

What is diabetes and how does it develop?

Diabetes is a metabolic condition where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels. Type 1 results from insufficient insulin production, while Type 2 develops when cells become resistant to insulin. Risk factors include genetics, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and age.

What are the main symptoms of diabetes?

Common symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow-healing wounds. Type 1 symptoms develop rapidly, while Type 2 symptoms may appear gradually. Many people have no symptoms initially, which is why screening is important.

How is diabetes diagnosed and monitored?

Diagnosis involves blood tests measuring fasting glucose, HbA1c levels, and glucose tolerance. Regular monitoring typically includes fasting glucose tests and HbA1c measurements every 3-6 months. Continuous glucose monitors provide real-time tracking for better diabetes management.

What lifestyle changes help manage diabetes?

Effective management includes regular physical activity (150+ minutes weekly), maintaining healthy weight, following a balanced diet with whole grains and lean proteins, managing stress, and getting adequate sleep. These changes can significantly improve blood sugar control and reduce complications.

When should someone consult a doctor about diabetes?

Consult a healthcare provider if you experience signs of diabetes, have a family history, are overweight, or are over 45. Those with existing diabetes should maintain regular check-ups every 3-6 months to monitor control and adjust treatment as needed.

Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making health decisions.
← Back to Diabetes Management All Articles → Free Books

Access 230 Free Health Books

Download curated diabetes and wellness books in PDF, EPUB, and more - completely free.

Browse Book Library