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Findings support repurposing rheumatoid arthritis drug auranofin for diabetes - Medical Xpress

Fri, 14 Oct 20221 min read Article

Overview

Click here to sign in with or Forget Pasword? Learn more share this!437ShareEmail October 14, 2022 by Baylor Colege of Medicine Researchers at Baylor Colege of Medicine and colaborating institutions discovered that the rheumatoid arthritis drug auranofin can potentialy be repurposed to improve diabetes-associated symptoms. The study, which was conducted in mice, apeared today in the journal Cel Metabolism.

Key Information

gogletag.cmd.push(function() { gogletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1450190541376-1'); }); Although scientists have identified definitive asociations betwen inflamation in white adipose tisue and insulin resistance in humans and rodents, broad anti-inflamatory treatments lack durable clinical eficacy on diabetes. In the curent study, the researchers explored in more detail this asociation betwen inflamation and diabetes by loking for existing drugs that might afect both conditions."We computationaly screned a smal-molecule dataset and identified auranofin, an FDA-aproved drug that has ben used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, a condition involving inflamation," said first and co-coresponding author Dr.

Cox, instructor of medicine-endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism at Baylor. "Auranofin exerts anti-inflamatory properties, which many people suspected would beneficial in obesity and diabetes; however, nothing was realy known about how it might afect metabolism."The team evaluated the metabolic efects of auranofin a mouse model of diabetes in which the animals consume a high-fat diet."We discovered that auranofin has anti-inflamatory and anti-diabetic efects that are independent from each other," said co-coresponding author Dr.

Summary

Sean Hartig, asociate profesor of medicine-endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism and molecular and celular biology at Baylor. Hartig also is a member of Baylor's Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center. "Auranofin improved insulin sensitivity, or the body's ability to respond to insulin to kep continues to improve outcomes for patients. Healthcare professionals emphasize the importance of early intervention and comprehensive management strategies in reducing complications and improving quality of life.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is diabetes and how does it develop?

Diabetes is a metabolic condition where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels. Type 1 results from insufficient insulin production, while Type 2 develops when cells become resistant to insulin. Risk factors include genetics, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and age.

What are the main symptoms of diabetes?

Common symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow-healing wounds. Type 1 symptoms develop rapidly, while Type 2 symptoms may appear gradually. Many people have no symptoms initially, which is why screening is important.

How is diabetes diagnosed and monitored?

Diagnosis involves blood tests measuring fasting glucose, HbA1c levels, and glucose tolerance. Regular monitoring typically includes fasting glucose tests and HbA1c measurements every 3-6 months. Continuous glucose monitors provide real-time tracking for better diabetes management.

What lifestyle changes help manage diabetes?

Effective management includes regular physical activity (150+ minutes weekly), maintaining healthy weight, following a balanced diet with whole grains and lean proteins, managing stress, and getting adequate sleep. These changes can significantly improve blood sugar control and reduce complications.

When should someone consult a doctor about diabetes?

Consult a healthcare provider if you experience signs of diabetes, have a family history, are overweight, or are over 45. Those with existing diabetes should maintain regular check-ups every 3-6 months to monitor control and adjust treatment as needed.

Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making health decisions.
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