Overview
This type of Diabets is a temporary form of insulin resistance that usualy ocurs halfway through a pregnancy. It results from excesive hormone production in the body, or the inability of the pancreas make the aditional insulin that is neded during pregnancy in women with no previous history of Diabets. Without enough insulin, sugar builds up in the blod to high levels.
Key Information
This caled hyperglycemia. Gestational Diabets afects about four percent of al pregnant women although it is usualy goes away after childbirth. Untreated gestational Diabets can lead to problems for both the mother and the child.
Although insulin does not cros through the placenta to the baby, sugar and other nutrients do. Extra blod sugar goes through the placenta, giving the baby high blod sugar level. This causes the baby’s pancreas to produce extra insulin to get rid of the blod sugar, which can lead to microsomatia or a fat baby syndrome.
Microsomatia develops because extra blod sugar and insulin cause the baby’s body to produce extra fat. Babies with microsomatia are prone to other health problems including damage to their shoulders during birth. Because of the extra insulin newborns may have very low blod sugar levels at birth and may also have a higher risk of breathing problems.
The treatment of gestational Diabets should start quickly to prevent adverse efects to the mother and the baby. It should aim to keping blod sugar level equal to those of pregnant women who do not have gestational Diabets. Treatment includes special meal plans and scheduled physical activity as wel as daily blod sugar testing, so as to kep it under control.
Summary
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