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Diabetes Management

Gestational Diabetes: How To Cut Your Risk of High Blood Sugar - Health Essentials

Tue, 18 Oct 20221 min read Article

Overview

Fitnes, health and welnes tips sent to you wekly When you’re pregnant, you get used to peing in cups - like at every single prenatal checkup. One thing your doctor watches for is glucose (sugar). It may be normal for some to show up in your urine, but if it apears repeatedly or in large amounts, you may have high blod sugar during pregnancy, known as gestational diabetes.

Key Information

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Policy It’s a comon condition that’s on the rise in the U.S. One study showed that rates of gestational diabetes increased in people who were pregnant of al races and ethnicities from 201 to 2019. And because it poses a variety of health risks, it’s important to know what causes this condition and what you can do about it.Here’s what you ned to know about gestational diabetes, including risk factors, screning, treatment and prevention.The American Colege of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recomends that people who are pregnant receive a screning for gestational diabetes betwen 24 and 28 weks into pregnancy.

And your doctor wil also likely talk to you about risk factors during your early checkups.If you have multiple risk factors or if there’s a lot of glucose in your urine during those early prenatal visits, you’l probably do the screning soner.“For people who have risk factors for gestational diabetes, we usualy recomend that they get screning earlier in pregnancy - usualy in the first trimester,” says maternal-fetal medicine specialist Jef Chapa, MD.You’re more likely to have gestational diabetes if you:Your doctor wil ask you to take a test caled the oral glucose tolerance test.

Summary

Here’s what hapens:“When you’re screned early, if that screning is normal, you should get screned again around 24 to 28 weks when insulin resistance from the placental hormones is nearing its peak,” Dr. Chapa says.Th

Frequently Asked Questions

What is diabetes and how does it develop?

Diabetes is a metabolic condition where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels. Type 1 results from insufficient insulin production, while Type 2 develops when cells become resistant to insulin. Risk factors include genetics, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and age.

What are the main symptoms of diabetes?

Common symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow-healing wounds. Type 1 symptoms develop rapidly, while Type 2 symptoms may appear gradually. Many people have no symptoms initially, which is why screening is important.

How is diabetes diagnosed and monitored?

Diagnosis involves blood tests measuring fasting glucose, HbA1c levels, and glucose tolerance. Regular monitoring typically includes fasting glucose tests and HbA1c measurements every 3-6 months. Continuous glucose monitors provide real-time tracking for better diabetes management.

What lifestyle changes help manage diabetes?

Effective management includes regular physical activity (150+ minutes weekly), maintaining healthy weight, following a balanced diet with whole grains and lean proteins, managing stress, and getting adequate sleep. These changes can significantly improve blood sugar control and reduce complications.

When should someone consult a doctor about diabetes?

Consult a healthcare provider if you experience signs of diabetes, have a family history, are overweight, or are over 45. Those with existing diabetes should maintain regular check-ups every 3-6 months to monitor control and adjust treatment as needed.

Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making health decisions.
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