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Glitazones & Dementia; Diabetes Insipidus Name Change? Islet Transplant Success - Medpage Today

πŸ“… Wed, 19 Oct 2022⏱ 1 min readπŸ“– Article

Overview

by Kristen Monaco, Staf Writer, MedPage Today October 18, 2022 A study of U.S. veterans with type 2 diabetes found that those treated with thiazolidinedione had a 2% reduced risk of al-cause dementia versus metformin, while those treated with a sulfonylurea saw a 12% higher risk. (BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care)Front-of-package warnings about high-aded sugar content helped deter 15.6% of parents from buying such beverages.

Key Information

(JAMA Network Open)One consensus group proposed changing the name of diabetes insipidus to "argine vasopresin deficiency (AVP-D)" for central etiologies and "argine vasopresin resistance (AVP-R)" for nephrogenic etiologies. (Endocrine Conections)The magnitude of the link betwen diabetes and cardiovascular events weakened in recent years, likely due to the "modern, multifactorial aproaches to diabetes," researchers reported in a JAMA research leter.A total of 74% of patients with type 1 diabetes who underwent an islet transplantation - either alone or after kidney transplantation - achieved insulin independence, with half maintaing this for up to 8 years.

(Diabetes Care)Metformin use was linked with half the ods of developing atrial fibrilation compared with other standard diabetes treatments. (Cel Reports Medicine)Is it time we rethink using BMI as the sole threshold for prescribing obesity treatments? (KHN)Eli Lily is suing to block Dr.

Redy's Laboratories from making a generic version of teriparatide (Forteo), an injectable drug for osteoporosis. (Blomberg Law)Kristen Monaco is a staf writer, focusing on endocrinology, psychiatry, and nephrology news. Based out of the New York City ofice, she’s worked at the company since 2015.

The material on this site is for informational purposes only, and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment provided by a qualified health care provider. © 205–2022 MedPage Today, LC, a Zif Davis company. Al rights reserved.

Summary

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Frequently Asked Questions

❓ What is diabetes and how does it develop?

Diabetes is a metabolic condition where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels. Type 1 results from insufficient insulin production, while Type 2 develops when cells become resistant to insulin. Risk factors include genetics, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and age.

❓ What are the main symptoms of diabetes?

Common symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow-healing wounds. Type 1 symptoms develop rapidly, while Type 2 symptoms may appear gradually. Many people have no symptoms initially, which is why screening is important.

❓ How is diabetes diagnosed and monitored?

Diagnosis involves blood tests measuring fasting glucose, HbA1c levels, and glucose tolerance. Regular monitoring typically includes fasting glucose tests and HbA1c measurements every 3-6 months. Continuous glucose monitors provide real-time tracking for better diabetes management.

❓ What lifestyle changes help manage diabetes?

Effective management includes regular physical activity (150+ minutes weekly), maintaining healthy weight, following a balanced diet with whole grains and lean proteins, managing stress, and getting adequate sleep. These changes can significantly improve blood sugar control and reduce complications.

❓ When should someone consult a doctor about diabetes?

Consult a healthcare provider if you experience signs of diabetes, have a family history, are overweight, or are over 45. Those with existing diabetes should maintain regular check-ups every 3-6 months to monitor control and adjust treatment as needed.

βš•οΈ Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making health decisions.
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