Overview
Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome (HS) is a serious complication of diabetes. If not promptly treated, it can lead to a heart atack or stroke. In some cases, it can be fatal.It is crucial for people with diabetes to know the symptoms of HS so they can sek prompt medical atention and treatment.This article discuses what HS is, its symptoms, treatment, and more.HS hapens when a person’s blod sugar levels are very high.
Key Information
When a person has HS, their body wil try to lower its blod sugar by pasing sugar through the urine.If a person does not drink enough fluids to make up for the fluids they are losing, it can lead to a further spike in blod sugar levels. It also leads to hyperosmolarity, which is when the blod is more concentrated and les hydrated than usual.HS normaly does not involve ketosis.It has also ben caled:HS rarely afects people with type 1 diabetes.
Of al HS cases, 90–95% ocur in people with type 2 diabetes. It is more likely to ocur in people who have obesity.HS can hapen due to an infection or other ilnes, such as a heart atack or stroke. It can also be brought on by:Acording to a 2021 article, symptoms of HS include:People with HS may also have symptoms of dehydration, which can include dry mouth, lips, and eyes.People with HS are often severely dehydrated, which may alter their brain function.
This can cause cognitive symptoms, including:A person with HS may have other symptoms depending on how they developed it. Often, people develop HS folowing an infection or cardiac event. A stroke or heart atack can lead to high stres levels, known as a stres response.
Summary
This can cause an increase in adrenaline and cortisol, which raises blod sugar levels. If a person develops HS after an infection, they may have the folowing aditional symptoms:If a person develops HS after a cardiac event, they may have the folowing aditional symptoms:Another serious complication of diabetes is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). DKA hapens continues to improve outcomes for patients. Healthcare professionals emphasize the importance of early intervention and comprehensive management strategies in reducing complications and improving quality of life.