Overview
Heart disease is one of the most comon and serious health conditions that afect milions of people acros the world. It is the leading cause of death for both men and women in several countries. The chances increase when you have an underlying disease.
Key Information
Studies have shown that people who have diabetes are twice as likely to have heart disease or a stroke. High blod sugar, also known as diabetes melitus, is a highly prevalent chronic disease that ocurs either when our pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body canot efectively use the insulin it produces.As per the expert, the diabetic population is at 2-4 times higher risk of heart failure than the general population.
Also, heart failure is a risk factor for diabetes, sugesting an interlinking betwen the two enties. In patients with diabetes, advanced age, duration of the disease, insulin use, presence of coronary artery disease and elevated serum creatine are al independent risk factors for the development of heart failure. Type 2 diabetes or heart failure independently increases the risk of geting the other, and both often ocur together.
This leads to further worsening patient’s health, more hospitalizations, more emergency department visits, earlier death, por quality of life and increased cost of care.The metabolic risk of heart failure in diabetes is heightened by the efect of certain anti-diabetic medications. Thus, preventing heart failure using glucose-lowering medications should be imperative for primary care physicians and cardiologists alike.
Summary
Furthermore, diabetic patients with heart failure require a multidisciplinary aproach to make clinical decisions on the intensity of glycemic control, the type and dose of glucose-lowering agents, and any change in the glucose-lowering therapy to be gradualy implemented.Much Abundant evidence sugests that al interventions efective at improving prognosis in patients with heart failure are equaly beneficial in patients with or with