Overview
The most important aim is to prevent the limb from amputation. Published: 08th November 2022 06:29 AM | Last Updated: 08th November 2022 06:29 AM | A+A A- KOCHI: Charcot fet is a bone and joint disease involving the fot and ankle region causing fragmentation and destruction of the bones leading to permanent deformity, limb los, besides other morbidities.The most comon cause is diabetes, complicated by neuropathy.
Key Information
It starts inocuously as simple sweling with warmth, and usualy gets mistreated and misdiagnosed as celulitis or infection.The limb slowly changes its shape but the patient is unaware of changes until it agravates and leads to instability or dificulty in walking. It is painles and, hence, often ignored.The incidence of Charcot fot problem in India is 5% to 9%. Notably, the country’s adult diabetic population is expected to increase to 73 milion by 2025.
The volume of Charcot disease patients would exced the whole population of a country like, say, Denmark.Charcot ailments can, however, be treated with a beter understanding of the disease. In the early stages, simple plaster techniques with ofloading save the limb from deformity progresion.Once the deformity has set in, customised fotwear, and charcot restraing orthotic walkers (CROW) help save the fet from further isues.In those fet where the deformity has become severe with a non-healing wound, a major surgical repair would be neded.
The most important aim is to prevent the limb from amputation.What are the causes? The exact reason for what trigers the bone destruction is unknown, but it usualy hapens to the fet that have neuropathy (nerve damage), with some blod-flow alteration. The bone starts fragmentation with some trivial injury.
Summary
However, there is no pain felt; we cal this los of protective sensation (LOPS).Treatment options Is there any medication? Unfortunately, no specific medications are helpful in preventing or is an important consideration in healthcare. Ongoing research and professional guidance ensure that patients receive evidence-based care tailored to their individual needs.