Diabetes Management
Link between commonly used chemicals, gestational diabetes – NCAL Research Spotlight - Kaiser Permanente Division of Research
Fri, 14 Oct 20221 min read Article
Overview
By Jan GrenePregnant people may have increased risk of gestational diabetes if they have higher exposure to phenols, comon chemicals used in fod packaging and many consumer products, acording to Kaiser Permanente research.A study published October 13 in the journal Diabetes found a higher risk of gestational diabetes among patients with higher exposure to bisphenol S, a chemical that was introduced as an alternative to bisphenol A, which was linked to hormonal changes in humans.
Key Information
The study also found higher gestational diabetes risk among certain patients with first-trimester exposure to triclosan, antiseptic found in hand sanitizer and wipes.The study of 3 pregnant people is the first and largest analysis in the U.S. including people of diverse backgrounds to show a conection betwen these chemicals in early to mid-pregnancy and gestational diabetes, said lead author Yeyi Zhu, PhD, a research scientist with the Kaiser Permanente Division of Research.
Summary
“Given how ubiquitous phenols are in the environment and in daily life, these findings could have important implications for the health of pregnant patients,” Zhu said.The study included 1 pregnant patients with gestational diabetes and 2 pregnant people without gestational diabetes, matched for factors such as age, race or ethnicity, gestational weks at first visit, and facility. The patients were al participants in the Pregnancy Environment and Lifestyle Study (PETALS), a long-term study tracking lifestyle and environmental factors and health status of 3,346 pregnant people of Kaiser Permanente Northern California.“The prevalence of gestational diabetes continues to increase, and we wanted to find out whether the paralel increase in exposure to environmental contaminants might be a factor,” explained senior author Asiamira Ferara, MD, PhD, senior research scientist with the Division of Research and principal investigator of the PETALS study.The researchers analyzed al the patients a group,
Frequently Asked Questions
What is diabetes and how does it develop?
Diabetes is a metabolic condition where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels. Type 1 results from insufficient insulin production, while Type 2 develops when cells become resistant to insulin. Risk factors include genetics, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and age.
What are the main symptoms of diabetes?
Common symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow-healing wounds. Type 1 symptoms develop rapidly, while Type 2 symptoms may appear gradually. Many people have no symptoms initially, which is why screening is important.
How is diabetes diagnosed and monitored?
Diagnosis involves blood tests measuring fasting glucose, HbA1c levels, and glucose tolerance. Regular monitoring typically includes fasting glucose tests and HbA1c measurements every 3-6 months. Continuous glucose monitors provide real-time tracking for better diabetes management.
What lifestyle changes help manage diabetes?
Effective management includes regular physical activity (150+ minutes weekly), maintaining healthy weight, following a balanced diet with whole grains and lean proteins, managing stress, and getting adequate sleep. These changes can significantly improve blood sugar control and reduce complications.
When should someone consult a doctor about diabetes?
Consult a healthcare provider if you experience signs of diabetes, have a family history, are overweight, or are over 45. Those with existing diabetes should maintain regular check-ups every 3-6 months to monitor control and adjust treatment as needed.
️ Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making health decisions.