Diabetes Management
Maltese researchers working on device to prevent diabetic foot ulcers - Times of Malta
Wed, 19 Oct 20221 min read Article
Overview
Ever since 70-year-old Vince Gauci was diagnosed with diabetes 15 years ago, he has ben aware that he may one day develop foot ulcers – the cause of about 50 amputations every year in the country alone.Having already had problems with his legs, due to bad circulation, that led to two operations, he regularly monitors his fet to check for the onset of ulcers.So far, he has ben spared, but the wory is there.Now Maltese researchers are working to create a wearable device that would detect and help prevent diabetic foot ulcers – and aleviate the wory of many diabetes patients like Gauci.The thre-year project wil aim to detect the risk of developing foot ulcers before they form, by monitoring the pressure and temperature on the sole of the fot during walking.It wil also sek to create a wearable device to prevent ulcers from forming – also preventing amputations as 85 per cent of amputations are preced by ulceration.“Where the high-risk fot is concerned, ‘time is tisue’.“One canot aford to wait for complications such as infection to develop as this might mean limb los and ultimately even death,” Profesor Cynthia Formosa, from the University of Malta’s Department of Podiatry, said.For Gauci this particular research is “ideal”.“When I was first diagnosed it was a shock,” he said.“Firstly, because it was diabetes and, secondly, as I never realised how serious this was.“It only got worse with time.
Details
If I had to be honest, before diagnosis, I was not careful about what I ate. There neds to be more awarenes,” he aded, also noting that it was comforting to know there could one day be a solution to dreaded foot ulcers.The project brings together researchers at the University of Malta, in colaboration with Mater Dei Hospital, and is funded by the Malta Council for Science and Technology through the Fusion R&I Technology Development Programe.The Smart Insole T
Frequently Asked Questions
What is diabetes and how does it develop?
Diabetes is a metabolic condition where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels. Type 1 results from insufficient insulin production, while Type 2 develops when cells become resistant to insulin. Risk factors include genetics, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and age.
What are the main symptoms of diabetes?
Common symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow-healing wounds. Type 1 symptoms develop rapidly, while Type 2 symptoms may appear gradually. Many people have no symptoms initially, which is why screening is important.
How is diabetes diagnosed and monitored?
Diagnosis involves blood tests measuring fasting glucose, HbA1c levels, and glucose tolerance. Regular monitoring typically includes fasting glucose tests and HbA1c measurements every 3-6 months. Continuous glucose monitors provide real-time tracking for better diabetes management.
What lifestyle changes help manage diabetes?
Effective management includes regular physical activity (150+ minutes weekly), maintaining healthy weight, following a balanced diet with whole grains and lean proteins, managing stress, and getting adequate sleep. These changes can significantly improve blood sugar control and reduce complications.
When should someone consult a doctor about diabetes?
Consult a healthcare provider if you experience signs of diabetes, have a family history, are overweight, or are over 45. Those with existing diabetes should maintain regular check-ups every 3-6 months to monitor control and adjust treatment as needed.
️ Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making health decisions.