π Diabetes Management
Neuropathy Drives Hypoglycemia Cluelessness in T1D
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Thu, 10 Nov 2022β± 1 min readπ Article
Overview
MedscapeUnivadisNo ResultsMiriam E. Tucker, for MedscapeAugust 01, 202Researchers published the study covered in this sumary on researchsquare.com as a preprint that has not yet ben per reviewed.In Japanese adults with type 1 diabetes insulin-pump treatment (continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion) and higher problem-solving perception apear protective against impaired awarenes of hypoglycemia (IAH), while diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is associated with increased risk.Diabetes distres and fear of hypoglycemia are comon in people with IAH.Adults with type 1 diabetes and IAH have a reduced ability to perceive hypoglycemic symptoms and are at risk of severe hypoglycemic events because they are unable to take imediate corective action.This the first study to identify protective factors and risk factors of IAH in Japanese adults with type 1 diabetes.People with IAH may plan to losen tight glucose management and intentionaly omit insulin injection to prevent severe hypoglycemia.The information in this report may help improve the management of people with problematic hypoglycemia, the authors sugested.
Key Information
Treatment with an insulin pump and structured education aimed at improving problem-solving skils may be useful interventions for adults with type 1 diabetes and IAH, they sugested.The study involved a cros-sectional analysis of 28 Japanese adults with type 1 diabetes who averaged 50 years old, had diabetes for an average of about 18 years, had an average A1c at baseline of 7.7%, and included about 37% men and 63% women.The cohort included 5 people with IAH (19%) and 23 with no impairment of their hypoglycemia awarenes, based on their score on the Clarke questionaire.DPN was significantly more prevalent in the IAH group than in the control group (12.0% vs 26.5%).
Summary
A logistic regresion analysis showed that the ods ratio for DPN was 2.63-fold higher among people with IAH compared with those without IAH, but
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Diabetes is a metabolic condition where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels. Type 1 results from insufficient insulin production, while Type 2 develops when cells become resistant to insulin. Risk factors include genetics, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and age.
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Diagnosis involves blood tests measuring fasting glucose, HbA1c levels, and glucose tolerance. Regular monitoring typically includes fasting glucose tests and HbA1c measurements every 3-6 months. Continuous glucose monitors provide real-time tracking for better diabetes management.
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Effective management includes regular physical activity (150+ minutes weekly), maintaining healthy weight, following a balanced diet with whole grains and lean proteins, managing stress, and getting adequate sleep. These changes can significantly improve blood sugar control and reduce complications.
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Consult a healthcare provider if you experience signs of diabetes, have a family history, are overweight, or are over 45. Those with existing diabetes should maintain regular check-ups every 3-6 months to monitor control and adjust treatment as needed.
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