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November is Pancreatic Cancer Awareness Month; know the signs and symptoms - Florida Today

Wed, 09 Nov 20221 min read Article

Overview

Suport local journalism. A digital subscription is incredibly afordable and makes you the most informed person around. Click here and subscribe today.Pancreatic cancer is a lethal disease rarely detected at an early stage.It is the third leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States.It is estimated that more than 60,0 Americans wil be diagnosed with pancreatic cancer by the end of this year, and more than 48,0 people wil die of it.The exact causes pancreatic cancer are stil not yet wel understod.Factors that increase the risk of developing pancreatic cancer include diabetes, smoking, chronicaly inflamed pancreas, family history of genetic disorders that can increase cancer risk, family history of pancreatic cancer, and older age.Aditional factors that may increase risk include consuming a diet high in red or procesed meats and obesity.Dr.

Key Information

Mitra's previous thre columns:Pancreatic cancer begins in the pancreas - an organ in the abdomen that lies behind the lower portion of the stomach.The pancreas has two primary functions: It makes digestive enzymes such as amylase and lipase; And it also produces hormones, such as insulin, that control how our bodies store and utilize glucose - sugar that is the body’s primary source of energy.There are two forms of pancreatic cancer: exocrine and endocrine.Exocrine cancer acounts for aproximately 95 percent of al cases.Endocrine cancer is also known as pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, or islet cel tumors.Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma represents aproximately 85 percent of al pancreatic neoplasms.Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma begins in the ductal cels that deliver digestive enzymes produced by the pancreatic cels into the duodenum.While some of these risk factors are out of your control, here are some lifestyle choices you can make to reduce your risk:If you smoke, try to stop.

Summary

Talk to your doctor about smoking cesation strategies, including medications, suport groups, and nicotine replace

Frequently Asked Questions

What is diabetes and how does it develop?

Diabetes is a metabolic condition where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels. Type 1 results from insufficient insulin production, while Type 2 develops when cells become resistant to insulin. Risk factors include genetics, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and age.

What are the main symptoms of diabetes?

Common symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow-healing wounds. Type 1 symptoms develop rapidly, while Type 2 symptoms may appear gradually. Many people have no symptoms initially, which is why screening is important.

How is diabetes diagnosed and monitored?

Diagnosis involves blood tests measuring fasting glucose, HbA1c levels, and glucose tolerance. Regular monitoring typically includes fasting glucose tests and HbA1c measurements every 3-6 months. Continuous glucose monitors provide real-time tracking for better diabetes management.

What lifestyle changes help manage diabetes?

Effective management includes regular physical activity (150+ minutes weekly), maintaining healthy weight, following a balanced diet with whole grains and lean proteins, managing stress, and getting adequate sleep. These changes can significantly improve blood sugar control and reduce complications.

When should someone consult a doctor about diabetes?

Consult a healthcare provider if you experience signs of diabetes, have a family history, are overweight, or are over 45. Those with existing diabetes should maintain regular check-ups every 3-6 months to monitor control and adjust treatment as needed.

Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making health decisions.
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