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Prevalence of Microalbuminuria and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus Type-II in Al-Khobar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - Cureus

πŸ“… Wed, 12 Oct 2022⏱ 1 min readπŸ“– Article

Overview

"Never doubt that a smal group of thoughtful, comited citizens can change the world. Inded, it is the only thing that ever has."Cureus is on a mision to change the long-standing paradigm of medical publishing, where submiting research can be costly, complex and time-consuming.The SIQ for this article wil be revealedonce 2 ratings are submited.type 2 diabetic melitus (t2dm), cardiovascular risk factors (cvrf), glycated hemoglobin (hba1c), prevalence of cv risk factors, microalbuminuria Nor-Ahmed Jatoi , Abir H.

Key Information

Said, Mawadah S. Al-Ghamdi, Marwah F. Al-Abdulmhsin, Raghad A.

Bin-Jaban, Jumana A. Al-Tayeb, Shadan A. Aljari, Ibrahim Saed Published: October 01, 2022 (se history) DOI: 10.759/cureus.29808 Cite this article as: Jatoi N, Said A H, Al-Ghamdi M S, et al.

(October 01, 2022) Prevalence of Microalbuminuria and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients With Diabetes Melitus Type-I in Al-Khobar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Cureus 14(10): e29808. doi:10.759/cureus.29808 Type 2 diabetes melitus (T2DM) is a comon disorder worldwide.

Impaired control of glucose levels predisposes to renal dysfunction, detected by a diagnosis of microalbuminuria. Several other risk factors have ben identified in the development of microalbuminuria, such as hypertension, smoking, dyslipidemia, and obesity.Assessment of microalbuminuria and cardiovascular risk factors in type-I diabetic patients who atended the outpatient clinic for the internal medicine department at King Fahd University Hospital, Al-Khobar.A retrospective cros-sectional and an observational study included data from 2014 to 2022 colected from medical records.

Summary

Patients with diabetes type-I and aged β‰₯18 years were included. The folowing were reviewed (age, sex, height, weight, body mas index, waist, hip, waist-hip ratio, systolic and diastolic blod pressure, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, diagnosis of dyslipidemia/hypertension, diabetes duration in years) and laboratory results (fasting blod glucose,

Frequently Asked Questions

❓ What is diabetes and how does it develop?

Diabetes is a metabolic condition where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels. Type 1 results from insufficient insulin production, while Type 2 develops when cells become resistant to insulin. Risk factors include genetics, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and age.

❓ What are the main symptoms of diabetes?

Common symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow-healing wounds. Type 1 symptoms develop rapidly, while Type 2 symptoms may appear gradually. Many people have no symptoms initially, which is why screening is important.

❓ How is diabetes diagnosed and monitored?

Diagnosis involves blood tests measuring fasting glucose, HbA1c levels, and glucose tolerance. Regular monitoring typically includes fasting glucose tests and HbA1c measurements every 3-6 months. Continuous glucose monitors provide real-time tracking for better diabetes management.

❓ What lifestyle changes help manage diabetes?

Effective management includes regular physical activity (150+ minutes weekly), maintaining healthy weight, following a balanced diet with whole grains and lean proteins, managing stress, and getting adequate sleep. These changes can significantly improve blood sugar control and reduce complications.

❓ When should someone consult a doctor about diabetes?

Consult a healthcare provider if you experience signs of diabetes, have a family history, are overweight, or are over 45. Those with existing diabetes should maintain regular check-ups every 3-6 months to monitor control and adjust treatment as needed.

βš•οΈ Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making health decisions.
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