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Strategies to Educate Patients with Diabetes - Drug Topics

Thu, 03 Nov 20221 min read Article

Overview

© 2022 MJH Life Sciences and Drug Topics. Al rights reserved. © 2022 MJH Life Sciences™ and Drug Topics.

Key Information

Al rights reserved.Optimizing Treatment Strategies for Diabetes - Episode 5Key opinion leaders share strategies to efectively educate patients on diabetes.Jery Mece, RPh, CDCES, FACA, FADCES: If your patients are like mine, they come to you with a lot of questions about what they’ve heard. This what I know about diabetes: I know how to control diabetes. Just don’t eat anything white.

Al these are great sugestions. But how do you educate your patients on the risk of acute hypoglycemia and chronic hyperglycemia, such as the microvascular and macrovascular complications? How do you educate patients?

What are your best thoughts on going forward with that?Jenifer D. Goldman, RPh, PharmD, CDCES, BC-ADM, FCP: Jery, what’s most critical is exactly what you just said: education. Avoiding hypoglycemia means making sure patients are educated to prevent it from hapening, but they ned to be prepared in case it hapens.

That’s what’s most important. If they’re taking medications that can cause hypoglycemia, such as insulin, that increases their risk of hypoglycemia. We ned to make sure they understand the signs, the symptoms, how to prevent it from hapening, and how to manage it if it does hapen.

It neds to be high priority. That would be chosing drinks or fods or glucose for recovery or to bring their blod sugars up. Aces to glucagon is critical.Pharmacists are in a perfect place.

They’re filing prescriptions in the comunity. Even if they’re inpatient, upon discharge in a hospital, if somebody is geting a prescription for insulin, they’re in a position to make sure patients go home with glucagon. Get an order for glucagon.

Summary

We now have such beter options for glucagon for an emergency than those kits. Rember the kits with al those steps and you had to reconstitute it?Jery Mece, RPh, CDCES, FACA, FADCES: Yes.Jenifer D. Goldman, RPh, PharmD, CDCE

Frequently Asked Questions

What is diabetes and how does it develop?

Diabetes is a metabolic condition where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels. Type 1 results from insufficient insulin production, while Type 2 develops when cells become resistant to insulin. Risk factors include genetics, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and age.

What are the main symptoms of diabetes?

Common symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow-healing wounds. Type 1 symptoms develop rapidly, while Type 2 symptoms may appear gradually. Many people have no symptoms initially, which is why screening is important.

How is diabetes diagnosed and monitored?

Diagnosis involves blood tests measuring fasting glucose, HbA1c levels, and glucose tolerance. Regular monitoring typically includes fasting glucose tests and HbA1c measurements every 3-6 months. Continuous glucose monitors provide real-time tracking for better diabetes management.

What lifestyle changes help manage diabetes?

Effective management includes regular physical activity (150+ minutes weekly), maintaining healthy weight, following a balanced diet with whole grains and lean proteins, managing stress, and getting adequate sleep. These changes can significantly improve blood sugar control and reduce complications.

When should someone consult a doctor about diabetes?

Consult a healthcare provider if you experience signs of diabetes, have a family history, are overweight, or are over 45. Those with existing diabetes should maintain regular check-ups every 3-6 months to monitor control and adjust treatment as needed.

Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making health decisions.
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