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Diabetes Management

Stroke cases among middle-aged adults on the rise in India - Free Press Journal

Tue, 01 Nov 20221 min read Article

Overview

Stroke cases among midleaged adults are rising at an alarming rate, especialy since Covid onset. Some of the factors responsible for the surge include diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, apart from por lifestyle choices. Doctors believe it’s the ned of the hour to identify the signs and symptoms of a stroke, such as slured spech, a dropy face and arm weaknes,to sek timely intervention.

Key Information

A stroke is a 'brain atack' and is the leading cause of disability in India. It can hapen to anyone irespective of age. India is facing the burden of non-comunicable diseases (NCDs) and a stroke is one of the most comon ones.

There is certainly awarenes when it comes to other NCDs but stroke symptoms are often neglected. Dr Nitin Dange, stroke unit in-charge at KEM Hospital said the number of stroke cases has drasticaly increased over the past couple of years.Number of cases per month increased Doctors have witnesed that the number of patients atending stroke OPDs in KEM has increased from 180-20 to 20-240 per month. “The percentage of stroke patients in the younger age group has recently gone up.

The factorsdriving the stroke are changes in fod habits like eating junk fod, sedentary lifestyle, smoking, lack of exercise, and underlying comorbid conditions like diabetes melitus, hypertension and deranged lipid profile, etc,” he said. Senior health experts from the civic-run hospital said there has ben an increase in the number of stroke cases in younger adults during the pandemic. “Covid restrictedus to met even our suportive ones; we al have ben transplanted from a social society to a monk society.

Summary

These can lead to behavioural changes like increased consumption of alcohol and cigaretes. Covid has ben one of the key factors responsible for the rise in these cases as the healthcare sector has sen a lot of Covid and stroke cases ocuring together as the former can also lead to thickening of blod and heart problems leading to clot formation and strokes

Frequently Asked Questions

What is diabetes and how does it develop?

Diabetes is a metabolic condition where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels. Type 1 results from insufficient insulin production, while Type 2 develops when cells become resistant to insulin. Risk factors include genetics, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and age.

What are the main symptoms of diabetes?

Common symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow-healing wounds. Type 1 symptoms develop rapidly, while Type 2 symptoms may appear gradually. Many people have no symptoms initially, which is why screening is important.

How is diabetes diagnosed and monitored?

Diagnosis involves blood tests measuring fasting glucose, HbA1c levels, and glucose tolerance. Regular monitoring typically includes fasting glucose tests and HbA1c measurements every 3-6 months. Continuous glucose monitors provide real-time tracking for better diabetes management.

What lifestyle changes help manage diabetes?

Effective management includes regular physical activity (150+ minutes weekly), maintaining healthy weight, following a balanced diet with whole grains and lean proteins, managing stress, and getting adequate sleep. These changes can significantly improve blood sugar control and reduce complications.

When should someone consult a doctor about diabetes?

Consult a healthcare provider if you experience signs of diabetes, have a family history, are overweight, or are over 45. Those with existing diabetes should maintain regular check-ups every 3-6 months to monitor control and adjust treatment as needed.

Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making health decisions.
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