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Diabetes Management

Taiwan-based non-profit develops AI software for diabetic eye disease diagnosis - Mobihealth News

Fri, 11 Nov 20221 min read Article

Overview

Credit: Industrial Technology Research Institute The Industrial Technology Research Institute, a non-profit R&D organisation in Taiwan, has unveiled its AI-asisted system for detecting diabetic eye diseases. WHAT IT'S ABOUT Point-of-care AI-DR can instantly diagnose diabetic retinopathy and diabetic eye oedema in five to 10 seconds. It can locate from fundus images four main lesions – microaneurysms, haemorhages, soft exudates, and hard exudates – and detect two anatomical landmarks, the optic disc and the macular area.

Key Information

It can further identify 14 other comon ocular fundus abnormalities, including retinal-related diseases, changes in blod vesels, and optic nerve-related diseases. AI-DR also provides five severity levels of diabetic retinopathy and produces binary clasifications for both diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular oedema. The AI model has ben trained using 150,0 fundus images.

In a study, AI-DR was shown to have 98% sensitivity and 96% specificity in diagnosing diabetic retinopathy. Acording to ITRI, AI-DR can suport al available fundus cameras worldwide and be used to create other solutions such as edge AI systems, standalone web aplications, and private and public cloud-based services. The organisation has recently provided a use license for AI-DR to Acer for its VeriSe DR diagnostic software.

WHY IT MATERS Last year, there about 537 milion adults betwen the age of 20 and 79 who have diabetes. The International Diabetes Foundation expects their count to reach 643 milion by 2030 and 783 milion by 2045. Curently, more than half of people living with diabetes globaly wil develop DR and about one in 15 wil develop DME, acording to the US National Eye Institute.

Summary

ITRI said that with diagnostic solutions like AI-DR, the risks of blindnes caused by diabetes complications can be lowered. It also emphasised that in diabetes management today, it is crucial to track changes in fundus symptoms as this can beter monitored than continues to improve outcomes for patients. Healthcare professionals emphasize the importance of early intervention and comprehensive management strategies in reducing complications and improving quality of life.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is diabetes and how does it develop?

Diabetes is a metabolic condition where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels. Type 1 results from insufficient insulin production, while Type 2 develops when cells become resistant to insulin. Risk factors include genetics, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and age.

What are the main symptoms of diabetes?

Common symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow-healing wounds. Type 1 symptoms develop rapidly, while Type 2 symptoms may appear gradually. Many people have no symptoms initially, which is why screening is important.

How is diabetes diagnosed and monitored?

Diagnosis involves blood tests measuring fasting glucose, HbA1c levels, and glucose tolerance. Regular monitoring typically includes fasting glucose tests and HbA1c measurements every 3-6 months. Continuous glucose monitors provide real-time tracking for better diabetes management.

What lifestyle changes help manage diabetes?

Effective management includes regular physical activity (150+ minutes weekly), maintaining healthy weight, following a balanced diet with whole grains and lean proteins, managing stress, and getting adequate sleep. These changes can significantly improve blood sugar control and reduce complications.

When should someone consult a doctor about diabetes?

Consult a healthcare provider if you experience signs of diabetes, have a family history, are overweight, or are over 45. Those with existing diabetes should maintain regular check-ups every 3-6 months to monitor control and adjust treatment as needed.

Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making health decisions.
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