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Type 2 Diabetes: Life Expectancy, Complications, Quality of Life - Verywell Health

πŸ“… Thu, 10 Nov 2022⏱ 1 min readπŸ“– Article

Overview

​Cory Martin is the author of seven boks including "Love Sick" a memoir about dating, life in Holywod and dealing with MS. Her esays have apeared online with CN, HufPost, Everyday Health, Psychology Today, Folks, The Mighty, and more.Isabel Casimiro, MD, PhD, is board-certified internal medicine. She is an endocrinologist at the University of Chicago and is based in Chicago, Ilinois.

Key Information

If you’re living with type 2 diabetes, you may wonder how the disease wil afect your life expectancy. While type 2 diabetes can impact your life expectancy, efectively managing the condition can help you avoid serious health problems. Understanding the risk factors that afect survival can help you take action to reduce these risks.

Type 2 diabetes is a disease that causes high blod sugar due to the body’s inability to use insulin efectively. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body’s cels use glucose (sugar) for energy. Ineficient insulin use can cause various symptoms, such as excesive thirst, fatigue, and blured vision.

Untreated or porly managed diabetes can cause further complications like stroke (a blockage of blod flow or bleding in the brain), heart disease, nerve damage, and kidney disease. Andriy Onufriyenko / Gety Images Working with a healthcare provider to help manage your diabetes can lower your risk of developing complications. In this article, you wil learn about the complications of diabetes and other factors that can afect your life expectancy, as wel as steps you can take to improve your quality of life with diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes has ben shown to lower life expectancy. However, the impact on life expectancy varies based on several factors. High or uncontroled blod sugar levels, involvement of the heart and kidneys, and age at diagnosis al play a role in life expectancy with type 2 diabetes.

Summary

Management of the disease plays a large role in life expectancy. A Bulgarian study found that people whose diabetes was wel manag

Frequently Asked Questions

❓ What is diabetes and how does it develop?

Diabetes is a metabolic condition where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels. Type 1 results from insufficient insulin production, while Type 2 develops when cells become resistant to insulin. Risk factors include genetics, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and age.

❓ What are the main symptoms of diabetes?

Common symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow-healing wounds. Type 1 symptoms develop rapidly, while Type 2 symptoms may appear gradually. Many people have no symptoms initially, which is why screening is important.

❓ How is diabetes diagnosed and monitored?

Diagnosis involves blood tests measuring fasting glucose, HbA1c levels, and glucose tolerance. Regular monitoring typically includes fasting glucose tests and HbA1c measurements every 3-6 months. Continuous glucose monitors provide real-time tracking for better diabetes management.

❓ What lifestyle changes help manage diabetes?

Effective management includes regular physical activity (150+ minutes weekly), maintaining healthy weight, following a balanced diet with whole grains and lean proteins, managing stress, and getting adequate sleep. These changes can significantly improve blood sugar control and reduce complications.

❓ When should someone consult a doctor about diabetes?

Consult a healthcare provider if you experience signs of diabetes, have a family history, are overweight, or are over 45. Those with existing diabetes should maintain regular check-ups every 3-6 months to monitor control and adjust treatment as needed.

βš•οΈ Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making health decisions.
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