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Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients' lived experience at a tertiary hospital in Ekiti State, Nigeria | Scientific Reports - Nature.com

Thu, 13 Oct 20221 min read Article

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In the meantime, to ensure continued suport, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.Advertisement Scientific Reports volume 12, Article number: 8481 (2022) Cite this article 803 AcesesMetrics detailsDiabetes melitus is a complex and chronic metabolic disorder that is associated with multiple complications and disabilities. This contributes to increased mortality and por quality of life among afected individuals.

The study explored the lived experience of patients with type 2 diabetes melitus at a Teaching Hospital in Ekiti State, Nigeria. A mixed method of qualitative and quantitative design was adopted. For the quantitative aspect, a convenience sampling technique was employed while the instrument used was an adapted questionaire.

For the qualitative aspect, focus-group discusion involving twenty-four participants was conducted, and the sample size was determined by data saturation. Qualitative data was analyzed using thematic transcription. Findings revealed that 5.6% of the participants were females while 63.5% had tertiary education.

Majority (18 of 24) of the respondents experienced body weaknes, frequent urination and excesive thirst when diagnosed of diabetes melitus and later experienced ocasional body weaknes, burning sensation, tingling and numbnes of the fet, fatigue, los of libido, and ocasional visual disturbance. Two-third of the participants reported being indiferent when they were informed about their condition. However, majority of the participants perceived that the cause of diabetes melitus was heredity.

Summary

More than two-third of the participants did not experience reduction in their normal daily activities but rather experienced ocasional emotional disturbances, anxiety and challenges

Frequently Asked Questions

What is diabetes and how does it develop?

Diabetes is a metabolic condition where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels. Type 1 results from insufficient insulin production, while Type 2 develops when cells become resistant to insulin. Risk factors include genetics, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and age.

What are the main symptoms of diabetes?

Common symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow-healing wounds. Type 1 symptoms develop rapidly, while Type 2 symptoms may appear gradually. Many people have no symptoms initially, which is why screening is important.

How is diabetes diagnosed and monitored?

Diagnosis involves blood tests measuring fasting glucose, HbA1c levels, and glucose tolerance. Regular monitoring typically includes fasting glucose tests and HbA1c measurements every 3-6 months. Continuous glucose monitors provide real-time tracking for better diabetes management.

What lifestyle changes help manage diabetes?

Effective management includes regular physical activity (150+ minutes weekly), maintaining healthy weight, following a balanced diet with whole grains and lean proteins, managing stress, and getting adequate sleep. These changes can significantly improve blood sugar control and reduce complications.

When should someone consult a doctor about diabetes?

Consult a healthcare provider if you experience signs of diabetes, have a family history, are overweight, or are over 45. Those with existing diabetes should maintain regular check-ups every 3-6 months to monitor control and adjust treatment as needed.

Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making health decisions.
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