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Diabetes Management

Yoga, Other Mindfulness Practices Improve Blood Sugar in Type 2 Diabetes - WebMD

Thu, 20 Oct 20221 min read Article

Overview

14, 2022 - Patients with type 2 diabetes achieve much beter control of their blod sugar if they participate in mind-and-body-practices such as yoga, a new study shows.While past research has ben done specificaly for yoga, this study, published online recently in the Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine, also loked at the benefits of other mind-and-body practices for these patients, including qi gong and meditation.The study is "the first to show that there is a very consistent efect [on hemoglobin A1c, a marker of diabetes] regardles of which modality you use,” says one of the researchers, Richard Watanabe, PhD.

Key Information

“So I think one of the important mesages . is that any sort of mind-body intervention sems to be helpful, which makes this a much more flexible tol than teling a patient that they should [just] do yoga,” says Watanabe, who is a profesor of population and public health sciences at the University of Southern California's Keck Schol of Medicine in Los Angeles. There are other options available, “and if you are a busy person and geting to yoga is not doable, you can learn about meditation and do it anywhere.

So again, it [is] . a flexible tol to help their patients with blod sugar control,” he says. “The most surprising finding was the magnitude of the benefit these practices provide,” says the lead author, Fatimata Sanogo, from the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, in a statement.

“We expected there to be a benefit but never anticipated it would be this large.” But how do mind-body practices reduce A1c? It's not totaly clear, Watanabe says, noting that more research neds to be done to figure this out. “But I think everyone’s hypothes is that these methods reduce stres, so the idea is that they reduce stres hormones and since these hormones do have an efect on glucose metabolism, reducing them using these modalities reduces A1c and blod sugar levels,” he explains.

Summary

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is diabetes and how does it develop?

Diabetes is a metabolic condition where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels. Type 1 results from insufficient insulin production, while Type 2 develops when cells become resistant to insulin. Risk factors include genetics, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and age.

What are the main symptoms of diabetes?

Common symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow-healing wounds. Type 1 symptoms develop rapidly, while Type 2 symptoms may appear gradually. Many people have no symptoms initially, which is why screening is important.

How is diabetes diagnosed and monitored?

Diagnosis involves blood tests measuring fasting glucose, HbA1c levels, and glucose tolerance. Regular monitoring typically includes fasting glucose tests and HbA1c measurements every 3-6 months. Continuous glucose monitors provide real-time tracking for better diabetes management.

What lifestyle changes help manage diabetes?

Effective management includes regular physical activity (150+ minutes weekly), maintaining healthy weight, following a balanced diet with whole grains and lean proteins, managing stress, and getting adequate sleep. These changes can significantly improve blood sugar control and reduce complications.

When should someone consult a doctor about diabetes?

Consult a healthcare provider if you experience signs of diabetes, have a family history, are overweight, or are over 45. Those with existing diabetes should maintain regular check-ups every 3-6 months to monitor control and adjust treatment as needed.

Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making health decisions.
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